2010 : ‘Year of the Bible?’

President Barack Obama swears in on the Lincoln Bible. Photo from Getty Images.

The Bible bill?

Rep. Broun’s simple congressional resolution aimed at honoring the Good Book has produced a push-back of biblical proportion in the blogosphere, with critics dismissing it as either unconstitutional or a waste of time.

By Victoria McGrane / May 22, 2009

When the clock strikes midnight on Dec. 31, 2009, Rep. Paul Broun (R-Ga.) hopes you’ll be ringing in “the Year of the Bible.”

It’s probably just wishful thinking.

Broun’s simple congressional resolution aimed at honoring the Good Book has produced a push-back of biblical proportion in the blogosphere, with critics dismissing it as either unconstitutional or a waste of time. Jews in Congress and atheist activists are dismissing the resolution, while none of the many Democrats in Congress who are Christian have bothered to sign on as co-sponsors.

According to GovTrak.us, the resolution is among the most-blogged-about pieces of legislation, with most posts less than complimentary in nature.

“Does that mean 2009 is not the year of the Bible?” mocked Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.), who is Jewish. “What is 2012 the year of? The Quran?”

“That’s an endorsement of religion by the federal government, and we shouldn’t be doing that,” said Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.), even though he has introduced his own legislation dealing with religion.

“Republican lawmakers with apparently too much time on their hands and no solutions to offer the country are pushing a resolution that will not address the nation’s problems or advance prosperity or even untangle their previous governing mistakes,” blogged the Progressive Puppy.

Broun rejects the critiques leveled at this effort.

“This doesn’t have anything to do with Christianity,” he said in an interview with POLITICO. Rather, he says, it seeks to recognize that the Bible played an integral role in the building of the United States, including providing the basis for our freedom of religion that allows Muslims, Hindus and even atheists to vocalize their own beliefs.

And even as Nadler criticized Broun, he has done his own share of mixing religion and legislation.

Last year, he introduced a bill that would overturn a federal appeals court ruling — an “idiot” decision, he says — that a condominium board in Chicago had the right to ban Jews from installing mezuzahs, which consist of a piece of parchment inscribed with a specific religious text put inside a case and hung on a door frame.

Condo boards shouldn’t be able to interfere in an individual’s right to practice his or her religion, Nadler said.

But he himself declined to install a mezuzah on his congressional office door when asked by a rabbi, even though he does so at home.

“That’s my religious symbol, and the office does not belong to me; it belongs to the people of the congressional district, and no one should feel uncomfortable walking into the office if it’s not their religion,” Nadler said, describing his feelings on religion and Congress.

“Same thing with the Bible. … It’s not everybody’s religion. And the federal government should not be imposing religious viewpoints.”

Atheists, who might feel themselves a particular target with the declaration of a biblical year, aren’t even worried about Broun’s effort.

“Right now, we’re seeing atheism on such a rise,” said David Silverman, vice president and national spokesman of American Atheists, a group dedicated to fighting for the civil rights of atheists.

“We are seeing Christianity on such a dramatic decline that we’re not particularly worried about it. We’re thinking that this kind of old-style George W. Bush Republicanism is about to go away,” Silverman said, referring to the latest Pew Forum survey of American religious life, which showed nonreligious Americans as the fastest-growing group.

And it may be the best-selling book of all time, as Broun’s resolution points out, but the Bible isn’t such a popular legislative topic.

A search of Thomas, the online congressional database, for “Bible” yields just one other bill: a resolution to have the “Lincoln-Obama Bible” on permanent display in the Capitol Visitor Center.

The resolution specifically asks the president “to issue a proclamation calling upon citizens of all faiths to rediscover and apply the priceless, timeless message of the Holy Scripture which has profoundly influenced and shaped the United States and its great democratic form of government.”

As for the economy, health care, global warming and all the other issues on Congress’ plate?

“While we must focus on fiscal policies that provide relief to families during these tough economic times, an endeavor I have been working tirelessly towards in this Congress, we must also not forget to protect and celebrate our fundamental freedoms that the Bible has influenced,” Broun said.

Broun has gathered 15 co-sponsors, all Republicans, but says he’s looking for more and hopes Democrats will sign on, as well.

“This is not a partisan issue,” he said. “I want it to be bipartisan.”

Whether he’s successful or not — the same measure didn’t go anywhere last year — at least Broun and his fellow supporters can take heart in one fact: They already had a “year of the Bible.”

Source / Politico

Thanks to Kathy Tomlinson / The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Philadelphia, Mississippi : Former Klan Stronghold Elects Black Mayor

James Young, left, newly elected mayor of Philadelphia, MS, celebrates with supporters. Photo by Jim Prince / AP

The election of an African-American mayor in Philadelphia, Mississippi, site of infamous 1964 civil rights murders, indicates a page may have been turned.

By Jay D. Jurie / The Rag Blog / May 22, 2009

See ‘Black mayor of Mississippi town brings “atomic bomb of change”‘ by Ed Lavandera, Below.

When I was with VISTA in Mississippi during the late 1970s, Philadelphia, the seat of Neshoba County, was one county away.

Once I spent most of the day in Philadelphia. Eating lunch at a downtown restaurant, the people I was with told me in the segregation days whites were seated in the front, Indians (the local Choctaws) in the back, and African-Americans weren’t served. I saw the site of the church the Klan burned before the civil rights workers were murdered. Life was still slow in this small Southern town. Memories of what had occurred were vivid and the past was very much present.

In Southern Journey, the author, Tom Dent, visits major locales of the civil rights movement. His mention of Philadelphia at the time of publication in 1997 largely concerned ongoing abuse of African-Americans by local authority.

The election of an African-American mayor indicates a page may have been turned.

Black mayor of Mississippi town brings ‘atomic bomb of change’

By Ed Lavandera / May 22, 2009

PHILADELPHIA, Mississippi — James Young still remembers the Ku Klux Klan tormenting his neighborhood. He can still see his father holding a gun on the living room couch ready to shoot anyone who threatened his family.

Nothing about Young’s childhood ever made him think he could be the mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi, the town best known for the killings of three civil rights workers in 1964.

That’s the way it was for black kids growing up in this crucible of racial hostility — big dreams were often squelched. Sitting on a sprawling Southern front porch this week, Young broke down in tears about what it means to be elected the town’s first black mayor.

“When you’ve been treated the way we’ve been treated,” he told CNN, choking up and then pausing to wipe the tears from his face.

For a moment, he couldn’t speak. He then regrouped, “That’s why it’s so overwhelming to be a part of this history.”

This week, the 53-year-old Young was elected the mayor of Philadelphia, a town of about 8,000 in the east-central part of the state. Despite a 55 percent white majority, Young defeated Rayburn Waddell, a white, three-term incumbent, by the slim margin of 46 votes.

Young described the victory as “an atomic bomb of change.” Another resident rejoiced, saying Young’s win symbolized the scab finally falling off this town’s wound.

“I couldn’t even have wrote that in a fairy tale,” Young said. “Who would have thought a little country boy like me would be mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi?”

Philadelphia was the site of one of the most notorious killings of the civil rights era. On June 21, 1964, three civil rights workers — James Chaney, a 21-year-old black man from Mississippi; Andrew Goodman, 20, and Michael Schwerner, 24, both activists from New York — were shot to death at the edge of town. The killings inspired the 1988 movie “Mississippi Burning.”

“Philadelphia will always be connected to what happened here in 1964,” said Jim Prince, the publisher of the Neshoba Democrat newspaper.

“But the fact that Philadelphia, Mississippi, with its notorious past, could elect a black man as mayor, it might be time to quit picking on Philadelphia, Mississippi.”

Young knows his slim margin of victory means he still has to earn the trust of many more voters here. He knows there are still some in town who won’t vote for him because he’s black, but he says that number gets smaller and smaller as time passes.

“We have some — a very small pocket — that will never change. That’s what we’ve got to deal with,” said Young.

The mayor-elect says his election symbolizes a dramatic shift away from his hometown’s racist past. And for many black residents, it means they can finally call this place home.

“The places where we were locked out, I’m gonna have the key,” he said. “The places we couldn’t go, I’ve got the key. No better way to say it than that.”

He takes special pride that his victory comes the same year the nation swore in its first African-American president in Barack Obama. “It inspired people,” Young said.
“There are times and seasons, I think, for everything. The season arrived and the people let me know it was my time.”

The mayor-elect says he won by shaking hands and knocking on doors all over town. But the groundwork for Young’s climb to the top of Philadelphia’s political world started decades ago.

Young was one of the first black students to integrate Philadelphia’s white schools. After graduating from high school, he worked in a motor factory and then as a hospital housekeeper.

A white boss noticed Young’s charming people skills and recommended that he become a paramedic. He eventually worked his way up to become the director of the EMT unit, and that catapulted him to his first elected job as a county supervisor in 1991.

He is also a Pentecostal minister preaching on Sunday and organizing weekly Bible studies.

“I’ve been prepping for this. I felt like I knew enough people. I felt like they knew me and that if I could convince them to just give me the opportunity, things could happen,” said Young.

Driving around Philadelphia in a 1981 Ford pickup truck, Young basked in the glow of victory. He calls it the “honeymoon” period. As we drove down the road, black and white residents cheered.

“We’re so happy,” screamed one lady.

Young shouted back, “We did it!”

Until he’s sworn in as mayor, Young will work out of a makeshift transition office provided by a prominent attorney. His victory might seem unlikely but there’s little time left to celebrate.

“It’s an awesome feeling to have that kind of respect that people support you in this way,” Young said near the end of our interview. “I’ll never let the people down which called for that.”

Source / CNN

The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Ft. Hood GI Travis Bishop : Why I Won’t Go

Travis Bishop, opening for Toby Keith in Bagdhad, Iraq. Photo from MySpace.

If I had deployed to Afghanistan, I don’t think I would have been able to look into another mirror again.

By Travis Bishop / The Rag Blog / May 21, 2009

[Ft. Hood soldier and musician Sgt. Travis Bishop has refused deployment to Afghanistan. This is his story in his words.]

Why am I doing what I’m doing? Why am I resisting? Refusing? It wasn’t so long ago that I deployed to Iraq in support of the war on terror. I didn’t refuse then. Like a good Soldier, I did what I was told, and I spent 14 months stationed in Baghdad. It was a quiet enough deployment, I suppose. Mortars and rockets flew over the walls with unnerving frequency, but otherwise, it felt more like a move to a different duty station than a deployment to a warzone.

I didn’t see real combat. I didn’t come back with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. I didn’t lose friends. Mine was, in my opinion, an average deployment. Go overseas, play X-Box and read for a year, come back with money that’s gone before you remember how you spent it. We talked and laughed about it once we came back, and talked about what we would do with the money we made from our next deployment, whenever that may be.

Back home, I received a hero’s welcome. That was the first time I felt unsettled over what I had done overseas. My hand was shook, my back was patted, and every night my belly was burning, full of free alcohol. I was a veteran of a foreign war, hailed as a hero, and yet I felt…unnerved; anxious. I felt as if I had a big secret inside me that threatened to burst out of me at any moment, exposing what I really was to the rest of the world…but I couldn’t figure out what the secret was. Not for a long, long time.

I was never plagued with nightmares from the war. I was plagued with guilt. I literally felt guilty for receiving the accolades that come from redeploying as a “hero,” knowing that I had not paid the price for the Army’s true definition of a hero. Here it goes:

Army Hero; noun. Soldier who has deployed overseas to a combat zone. Has participated in active combat. Has redeployed with PTSD, a bullet in their leg, and a time bomb in their head. Unable to rejoin the civilian world in a normal psychological state.

In my heart of hearts, I know I don’t fit this definition, or anything resembling it.

For a long time, my unit was set to redeploy to Iraq in August 2009. However, in February 2009, we were told there was a change of plans. Instead of Iraq, it would be Afghanistan. Instead of August, it would be the end of March, less than sixty days away. Rumor had it that, although we were told the rush was because of a Brigade Commander’s wishes, it was our Battalion Commander who requested our unit be put on the Afghanistan Troop Surge.

Once again, in good Soldier mode, I prepared to deploy. This time I was a Sergeant, and I had Soldiers to take care of, one of which my best friend. These things drove me to be well prepared. We had things to do, and not much time to do them in. I rarely gave myself time to think about what it was we were actually deploying for. When I did, I started to question everything.

Why are we going? What purpose does it serve? Nothing sat right. I began to read the Bible again. More and more I saw things like “turn the other cheek” and “love thy enemy.” These were things that went directly against the war we were in, and they were spoken by Jesus himself. Could I really deploy again, and compromise my beliefs, just because I was told to? Would I be able to live with that? What if I had to take a life, and knew that if I hadn’t deployed, I would never have been put in that situation?

I became afraid to voice my opinion, knowing that if I spoke to the wrong person, I would face persecution and ridicule. I told my best friend, who voiced the same opinions to me, but it seemed he was content to deploy, do his time, make some money, and then get out of the Army upon his return. I respected his opinion, didn’t try to talk him out of it, and let it be.

The rest of the pre-deployment phase went uneventfully. We loaded our gear, got our trucks ready, and inspected our equipment. We went to the field several times, and although my team and other teams never fully accomplished the missions we were given, Command congratulated us on a successful field mission, and said we were more than ready to deploy. I started to worry again after that.

I worried when they said I was leaving early with the cargo. I worried again when our cargo flights were suddenly “cancelled,” and the main body of our unit deployed to Afghanistan before us, the “advanced” party. Once again, I got the feeling that we were rushing into something before we were even close to being ready. Weeks went by, and groups of us went out on separate days, sometimes only two Soldiers at a time.

A few days before I was set to deploy, I was approached by members of an organization who told me that I had a choice. They told me that they were here to support me, and that if I really was against the war our country was currently in, I could choose not to go. All those old feelings and worries came back with a vengeance, and I began to question the war again. After a full day of thinking, the only reason I had come up with for me to go was the fact that my best friend was going too. And, in the end, I decided that, although he might hate me for it, he was better off with me not going in the long run. I had to put my needs before his, though it killed me inside, because a three year friendship is hard to come by in the Army. I hope that he can forgive me one day.

So the afternoon I was set to deploy, while everyone else was loading their gear in the van headed toward the airfield, I loaded my gear in my car, and left. It was the hardest decision I have ever made.

I plan on coming back; soon. I am not a deserter, and I wouldn’t go AWOL for months and risk ruining my chances at getting a good job later in life. I am a Patriot. I love my country, but I believe that this particular war is unjust, unconstitutional and a total abuse of our nation’s power and influence. And so, in the next few days, I will be speaking with my lawyer, and taking actions that will more than likely result in my discharge from the military, and possible jail time… and I am prepared to live with that.

My father said, “Do only what you can live with, because every morning you have to look at your face in the mirror when you shave. Ten years from now, you’ll still be shaving the same face.”

If I had deployed to Afghanistan, I don’t think I would have been able to look into another mirror again.

Pray for me.

[This story has also been posted to Ft. Hood Soldier Voices and to Facebook.]

Also see GI Victor Agosto : ‘There is No Way I Will Deploy to Afghanistan’ by Alice Embree / The Rag Blog / May 7, 2009

The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , , , , , | 20 Comments

FCC Warrantless Searches : Coming to a Home Near You?


FCC’s Warrantless Household Searches Alarm Experts

‘Anything using RF energy — we have the right to inspect it to make sure it is not causing interference,’ says FCC spokesman David Fiske. That includes devices like Wi-Fi routers that use unlicensed spectrum, Fiske says.

By Ryan Singel / May 21, 2009

You may not know it, but if you have a wireless router, a cordless phone, remote car-door opener, baby monitor or cellphone in your house, the FCC claims the right to enter your home without a warrant at any time of the day or night in order to inspect it.

That’s the upshot of the rules the agency has followed for years to monitor licensed television and radio stations, and to crack down on pirate radio broadcasters. And the commission maintains the same policy applies to any licensed or unlicensed radio-frequency device.

“Anything using RF energy — we have the right to inspect it to make sure it is not causing interference,” says FCC spokesman David Fiske. That includes devices like Wi-Fi routers that use unlicensed spectrum, Fiske says.

The FCC claims it derives its warrantless search power from the Communications Act of 1934, though the constitutionality of the claim has gone untested in the courts. That’s largely because the FCC had little to do with average citizens for most of the last 75 years, when home transmitters were largely reserved to ham-radio operators and CB-radio aficionados. But in 2009, nearly every household in the United States has multiple devices that use radio waves and fall under the FCC’s purview, making the commission’s claimed authority ripe for a court challenge.

“It is a major stretch beyond case law to assert that authority with respect to a private home, which is at the heart of the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable search and seizure,” says Electronic Frontier Foundation lawyer Lee Tien. “When it is a private home and when you are talking about an over-powered Wi-Fi antenna — the idea they could just go in is honestly quite bizarre.”

George Washington University professor Orin Kerr, a constitutional law expert, also questions the legalilty of the policy.

“The Supreme Court has said that the government can’t make warrantless entries into homes for administrative inspections,” Kerr said via e-mail, refering to a 1967 Supreme Court ruling that housing inspectors needed warrants to force their way into private residences. The FCC’s online FAQ doesn’t explain how the agency gets around that ruling, Kerr adds.


The rules came to attention this month when an FCC agent investigating a pirate radio station in Boulder, Colorado, left a copy of a
2005 FCC inspection policy on the door of a residence hosting the unlicensed 100-watt transmitter. “Whether you operate an amateur station or any other radio device, your authorization from the Commission comes with the obligation to allow inspection,” the statement says.

The notice spooked those running “Boulder Free Radio,” who thought it was just tough talk intended to scare them into shutting down, according to one of the station’s leaders, who spoke to Wired.com on condition of anonymity. “This is an intimidation thing,” he said. “Most people aren’t that dedicated to the cause. I’m not going to let them into my house.”

But refusing the FCC admittance can carry a harsh financial penalty. In a 2007 case, a Corpus Christi, Texas, man got a visit from the FCC’s direction-finders after rebroadcasting an AM radio station through a CB radio in his home. An FCC agent tracked the signal to his house and asked to see the equipment; Donald Winton refused to let him in, but did turn off the radio. Winton was later fined $7,000 for refusing entry to the officer. The fine was reduced to $225 after he proved he had little income.

Administrative search powers are not rare, at least as directed against businesses — fire-safety, food and workplace-safety regulators generally don’t need warrants to enter a business. And despite the broad power, the FCC agents aren’t cops, says Fiske. “The only right they have is to inspect the equipment,” Fiske says. “If they want to seize, they have to work with the U.S. Attorney’s office.”

But if inspectors should notice evidence of unrelated criminal behavior — say, a marijuana plant or stolen property — a Supreme Court decision suggests the search can be used against the resident. In the 1987 case New York v. Burger, two police officers performed a warrantless, administrative search of one Joseph Burger’s automobile junkyard. When he couldn’t produce the proper paperwork, the officers searched the grounds and found stolen vehicles, which they used to prosecute him. The Supreme Court held the search to be legal.

In the meantime, pirate radio stations are adapting to the FCC’s warrantless search power by dividing up a station’s operations. For instance, Boulder Free Radio consists of an online radio station operated by DJs from a remote studio. Miles away, a small computer streams the online station and feeds it to the transmitter. Once the FCC comes and leaves a notice on the door, the transmitter is moved to another location before the agent returns.

[This post was updated Thursday morning to include comment from Professor Kerr, and to remove an inaccurate example of unrelated criminal behavior.]

Source / Wired

Thanks to S.M. Wilhelm / The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Life During Wartime : Hole in One

Political cartoon by Joshua Brown / Historians Against the War / The Rag Blog

Thanks to Dr. S.R. Keister /The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Got Work? College Grads Driving Cabs?

Grads at University of Pennsylvania commencement ceremonies May 18, 2009. Fewer than 20 percent of new graduates have landed work, compared to 50 percent two years ago. Photo by Matt Rourke / AP.

The problem with higher education is that few can predict where the economy will be hiring years from now.

By Roger Baker / The Rag Blog / May 21, 2009

See ‘Got Work? College Graduates Face Toughest Job Market in Years,’ by John Berman, Below

I think it is common in many Third World countries for highly educated folks to drive taxis. It looks like that situation is probably coming here as a common situation.

The problem with higher education is that few can predict where the economy will be hiring years from now. Higher education investment is largely a guess when it comes to the needs of the future economy.

In the years ahead, the U.S. will be groping with trends toward survival basics that are now becoming apparent. Like rebuilding the transportation infrastructure, reducing carbon burning through serious conservation and planning higher energy costs, caring for the elderly in a much more cost effective way, and relocalizing agricultural production.

There is plenty of opportunity ahead for well-trained experts in these emerging but vital areas of the economy to do such work. But our higher education system is grounded on the theory that the richest and most powerful (mostly) men appointed to, in our case, the UT-Austin Board of Regents are qualified to guide the lines of training, research, and degrees bestowed. The current system is very much biased towards making the wealthy and their friends ever richer by bankrolling the exhausted trends of a failing empire.

If higher education were to rebuilt on a rational basis of what skills are likely to be needed, the problem of future higher education employment could be largely solved, if not the ability to provide for a traditional upper class lifestyle, still expected by graduates in business administration, law, and the like. We need education geared toward sensible, sustainable goals. Trying to sustain the old higher education/anticipated lifestyle goals of students’ parents is futile.

Hopefully students are beginning to figure that out.

Got Work?
College Graduates Face Toughest Job Market in Years

By John Berman / May 20, 2009

HARTFORD, Conn — Casey Savage graduated from Trinity College in Hartford with a 3.8 grade-point average and honors. What he doesn’t have is a job.

“I’ve talked to 24 different firms so far. Hedge funds, investment banks, private equity shops,” Savage said. “And I just feel that there’s limited opportunities at this point.”

It’s a familiar refrain being echoed at colleges and universities across the country, as the economy continues to slump and layoffs, furloughs and pay cuts dominate the employment landscape. The struggling economy means college seniors are facing one of the toughest job markets in years.

According to a survey from National Association of Colleges and Employers, the class of 2009 is leaving campus with fewer jobs in hand than their 2008 counterparts. The group’s 2009 Student Survey found that just 19.7 percent of 2009 graduates who applied for a job actually have one.

In comparison, 51 percent of those graduating in 2007 and 26 percent of those graduating in 2008 who had applied for a job had one in hand by the time of graduation.

Economist say the members of this year’s graduating class are also facing unique challenges not only because they are dueling against the growing ranks of unemployed for work, but because they are also facing a backlog created from last year’s graduates who have yet to find fulltime employment.

Bryan Hopkins, a senior at the University of Florida, calls the situation frustrating. “You feel frustrated because you feel now that was it all worth it,” he said. “In a perfect world, I would have walked right off the stage and into a fulltime job in my field, but I mean I have the degree now and I am still waiting.”

Yale University School of Management professor Lisa Kahn said recent college graduates will suffer the long-term effects of this recession much more than their counterparts who graduated in boom times.

Departing seniors are “suffering from the recession like everyone else is, but the effects are going to stay with (them) for much longer,” Kahn said.

Tougher Times Ahead for Grads

Kahn studied the impact of the recession in the 1980s and found that seniors who graduated then were still feeling the impact 20 years later. Today’s seniors are “going to be earning much less than their counterparts who graduated in better times and they’ll be in lower level occupations,” she said.

University of Arizona senior Reyna Nowaczyk said the lack of job prospects has left her “overwhelmed.”

“I don’t know what to do next,” she said. “I’ve done all the right things: done my fair share of internships, studied abroad. I’ve studied languages while abroad. I have my letters of recommendation from employers. I feel like I prepared myself; I feel like I’m ready. I want to work.”

But according to employment professionals, graduating seniors will need to be flexible in this economy.

“If I were a 22-year-old today I would be willing to take an unpaid internship,” said Lanna Hagge, director of Career Services at Trinity College. “I would be willing to do almost anything just to get the experience and exposure.”

That’s advice Trinity graduate Chauncy Kerr is taking. She is looking to land an unpaid internship this summer.

“You get job experience so I’m excited about that,” Kerr said. But, she added, “It would be nice to get paid.”

Copyright © 2009 ABC News Internet Ventures

Source / ABC News

Thanks to S.M. Willhelm / The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Vince Bell : The Life and Times of a Texas Songwriter

This is a fine book about Texas music, the singer-songwriter tradition, and a personal journey that ends triumphant in the here and now.

By Joe Nick Patoski

See ‘From Euphoria to Tragedy and Back’ by Michael Corcoran and ‘The Making of My Music’ by Vince Bell, Below.

Vince Bell has been a stalwart of the Texas singer-songwriter scene since he emerged in Houston in the early 1980s. He was a rising star in Houston and in Austin until he was almost killed in a car wreck in 1983. A severe head injury effectively wiped out his career. For awhile.

His determined rehabilitation and subsequent comeback have culminated in a trifecta this year: an album, a one-man play, and a wonderful book titled One Man’s Music, that tells the tale. Head injuries are difficult to diagnose and even more difficult to overcome, which Vince relates well in his telling. We see progress from the outside; he sees it from the inside looking out. Either way, his recovery alone makes for an inspiring story.

But it’s the details along the way that make this such a good read, capturing the vibe of the Old Quarter and Anderson Fair in Houston through anecdotes such as his wild night opening for Townes Van Zandt and recalling his last recording session before his car wreck in which Stevie Ray Vaughan, Eric Johnson and Chris Holzhaus added their guitars. Tim Leatherwood, Mandy Mercier, Kathleen Hudson and a cast of great pickers and poets all make cameos.

This is a fine book about Texas music, the singer-songwriter tradition, and a personal journey that ends triumphant in the here and now. I’m proud to know Vince as both a friend and a fellow traveler.

Source / Notes and Musings / Posted May 1, 2009

Vince Bell and Lyle Lovett (left) on Austin City Limits in 2000. Photo by David Roth / index media.

From Euphoria to Tragedy and Back

Book review: ‘One Man’s Music’ by Vince Bell

By Michael Corcoran / May 19, 2009

Singer-songwriter Vince Bell knows how suddenly euphoria can turn to tragedy. In December 1982, a 31-year-old Bell had just driven away from a South Austin recording studio where Stevie Ray Vaughan and Eric Johnson traded licks on what was supposed to be Bell’s debut album. Then his car was blindsided on Riverside Drive by a joyriding teenager.

Thrown 60 feet from the car and found face down in a pool of gasoline, Bell suffered a several injuries, including severe brain trauma that forced him to relearn how to make music.

His debut LP, called “Phoenix” of course, finally came out in 1994.

This incredibly sad and moving story can be found in “One Man’s Music” (University of North Texas Press), a new autobiography that is as much about the life of a songwriter as it is a tale of rebirth. This reads real, as Bell shows the fairytale the door with a life of alcohol, depression, poverty and, worst of all, creative self-doubts. In the vibrant 1970s Houston singer-songwriter scene, whose graduates include Townes Van Zandt, Guy Clark, Lucinda Williams, Nanci Griffith, Steve Earle and many more, Bell was the one who seemed most like a writer who played the guitar. It’s a little showoffy, but Bell spends the first few chapters proving to be a gifted, often funny storyteller, with a rare knack for descriptions (“they were so suburban they glowed”).

The reader gets a sense of the energy of the era when musicians inspired each other to show up next week with a song that would blow everyone away. One distraction of the book is that, after the accident, Bell switches from first person to interviews and then back to him. Considering that Bell forgot so much and had memory problems for years, it was probably a necessity to quote witnesses to fill the holes. But everything was going so well from just Bell’s point of view.

The book will make you curious about this man’s music, so there’s a companion CD of the same name, consisting of re-recorded Bell faves, as well as three new songs. Here’s more about the record.

Source / Austin360.com

Vince Bell: One Man’s Music

The Making of My Music

By Vince Bell

I drove 4,000 miles of wasteland back and forth from New Mexico to California. Twice. For the privilege, I spent four nights in a motel on interstate 40 in Arizona somewhere between Kingman, and Winslow. The closest I got to the beach in Santa Monica, for two weeks, was a booth at Denny’s on Lincoln Boulevard. I survived a 13-car accident in a dust storm in the Mojave desert, with 7 semi-tractor trailers, that killed 4 people, 20 miles east of Barstow, California.

This lucky little album is a collection of my best. These are the songs included in my book and the one-man play. Eleven are songs previously recorded on all my previous albums. There are three new compositions.

I knew if I was going to release previously recorded material it needed to be with a novel arrangement unlike any I had offered before. A duet was a challenge. After pursuing the pianist in Los Angeles for the better part of a year, I recorded the work “so live” in 18 hours with Ned Albright, a recommendation of my first producer, Bob Neuwirth.

¿Any questions?

vince

Source / VinceBell.com

Buy Vince Bell’s book and CD at VinceBell.com

The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Manhattan and a Mouse: Variations on a Single Structural Theme


Math and the City
By Steven Strogatz / May 20, 2009

One of the pleasures of looking at the world through mathematical eyes is that you can see certain patterns that would otherwise be hidden. This article is about one such pattern. It’s a beautiful law of collective organization that links urban studies to zoology. It reveals Manhattan and a mouse to be variations on a single structural theme.

The mathematics of cities was launched in 1949 when George Zipf, a linguist working at Harvard, reported a striking regularity in the size distribution of cities. He noticed that if you tabulate the biggest cities in a given country and rank them according to their populations, the largest city is always about twice as big as the second largest, and three times as big as the third largest, and so on. In other words, the population of a city is, to a good approximation, inversely proportional to its rank. Why this should be true, no one knows.

Even more amazingly, Zipf’s law has apparently held for at least 100 years. Given the different social conditions from country to country, the different patterns of migration a century ago and many other variables that you’d think would make a difference, the generality of Zipf’s law is astonishing.

Keep in mind that this pattern emerged on its own. No city planner imposed it, and no citizens conspired to make it happen. Something is enforcing this invisible law, but we’re still in the dark about what that something might be.

Many inventive theorists working in disciplines ranging from economics to physics have taken a whack at explaining Zipf’s law, but no one has completely solved it. Paul Krugman, who has tackled the problem himself, wryly noted that “the usual complaint about economic theory is that our models are oversimplified — that they offer excessively neat views of complex, messy reality. [In the case of Zipf’s law] the reverse is true: we have complex, messy models, yet reality is startlingly neat and simple.”

After being stuck for a long time, the mathematics of cities has suddenly begun to take off again. Around 2006, scientists started discovering new mathematical laws about cities that are nearly as stunning as Zipf’s. But instead of focusing on the sizes of cities themselves, the new questions have to do with how city size affects other things we care about, like the amount of infrastructure needed to keep a city going.

For instance, if one city is 10 times as populous as another one, does it need 10 times as many gas stations? No. Bigger cities have more gas stations than smaller ones (of course), but not nearly in direct proportion to their size. The number of gas stations grows only in proportion to the 0.77 power of population. The crucial thing is that 0.77 is less than 1. This implies that the bigger a city is, the fewer gas stations it has per person. Put simply, bigger cities enjoy economies of scale. In this sense, bigger is greener.

The same pattern holds for other measures of infrastructure. Whether you measure miles of roadway or length of electrical cables, you find that all of these also decrease, per person, as city size increases. And all show an exponent between 0.7 and 0.9.

Now comes the spooky part. The same law is true for living things. That is, if you mentally replace cities by organisms and city size by body weight, the mathematical pattern remains the same.

For example, suppose you measure how many calories a mouse burns per day, compared to an elephant. Both are mammals, so at the cellular level you might expect they shouldn’t be too different. And indeed, when the cells of 10 different mammalian species were grown outside their host organisms, in a laboratory tissue culture, they all displayed the same metabolic rate. It was as if they didn’t know where they’d come from; they had no genetic memory of how big their donor was.

But now consider the elephant or the mouse as an intact animal, a functioning agglomeration of billions of cells. Then, on a pound for pound basis, the cells of an elephant consume far less energy than those of a mouse. The relevant law of metabolism, called Kleiber’s law, states that the metabolic needs of a mammal grow in proportion to its body weight raised to the 0.74 power.

This 0.74 power is uncannily close to the 0.77 observed for the law governing gas stations in cities. Coincidence? Maybe, but probably not. There are theoretical grounds to expect a power close to 3/4. Geoffrey West of the Santa Fe Institute and his colleagues Jim Brown and Brian Enquist have argued that a 3/4-power law is exactly what you’d expect if natural selection has evolved a transport system for conveying energy and nutrients as efficiently and rapidly as possible to all points of a three-dimensional body, using a fractal network built from a series of branching tubes — precisely the architecture seen in the circulatory system and the airways of the lung, and not too different from the roads and cables and pipes that keep a city alive.

These numerical coincidences seem to be telling us something profound. It appears that Aristotle’s metaphor of a city as a living thing is more than merely poetic. There may be deep laws of collective organization at work here, the same laws for aggregates of people and cells.

The numerology above would seem totally fortuitous if we hadn’t viewed cities and organisms through the lens of mathematics. By abstracting away nearly all the details involved in powering a mouse or a city, math exposes their underlying unity. In that way (and with apologies to Picasso), math is the lie that makes us realize the truth.

***********

NOTES:

For Zipf’s law see:

Zipf, G. K. (1949) “Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort.” Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, MA.

Gabaix, X. (1999) “Zipf’s law for cities: An explanation.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 739–767.

For Paul Krugman quote:

Krugman, P. (1996) “Confronting the mystery of urban hierarchy.” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 10, 399–418.

The new laws of infrastructure for cities are reported in:

Bettencourt, L. M.A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., Kühnert, C, and West, G. B. (2007) “Growth, innovation, and the pace of life in cities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 7301–7306.

For an overview of Kleiber’s law and the theory of West, Brown and Enquist, see:

Whitfield, J. (2006) “In the Beat of a Heart: Life, Energy, and the Unity of Nature.” Joseph Henry Press, Washington DC.

For the tissue culture results about mammalian cells, see:

Brown, M. F., Gratton, T. P., and Stuart, J. A. (2007) “Metabolic rate does not scale with body mass in cultured mammalian cells.” Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292, R2115–R2121.

Source / New York Times

The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Texas: Doing What’s Right to Protect Its Citizens

The Texas-U.S. border wall will protect Texans from foreigners who do not share their beliefs and customs.

Texas Constructs U.S. Border Wall To Keep Out Unwanted Americans
May 19, 2009

WICHITA FALLS, TX—Calling it an essential step toward securing the Texas border and protecting his people’s way of life, Gov. Rick Perry announced Tuesday the completion of a 1,953-mile wall designed to keep out millions of unwanted Americans.

According to Perry, the 75-foot-high barricade running along the northern boundary is the culmination of more than 160 years of escalating tensions between Texas and the United States.

Though a protective barrier has been under consideration for decades, the Texas Legislature voted unanimously to begin construction on the project immediately following the 2008 presidential election.

“As governor, it is my responsibility to do whatever’s necessary to maintain the territorial integrity of Texas,” Perry told reporters during a press conference held inside a sniper tower overlooking Oklahoma. “If you are a Texas citizen, you shouldn’t have to worry about some American coming in here, using your goods and services, and taking away your job.”

“Let the record show I have nothing personal against Americans,” Perry added. “I just think they should stay in America, where they belong.”

Click to enlarge.

The wall is comprised of six security layers: a razor-wire fence equipped with motion sensors, surveillance cameras, and guard towers; a 70-foot-wide trench with expert marksmen stationed along its perimeter; a roadway patrolled by armed vehicles equipped with synchronized electromagnetic wave gradiometers to detect Americans attempting to tunnel their way into Texas; and a second, third, and fourth fence.

The final section of the barricade, a reinforced concrete enclosure containing the city of Austin, will be finished by August 2009.

“These Americans are destroying the moral and social fabric of our state,” said Rep. Chris Turner, who added that he worries when he looks around Texas and sees people from places like Pennsylvania, Iowa, and Vermont. “The man who used to repair my truck was replaced by some mechanic who moved in here from Kansas. Lately I can’t go to the store or the bank without running into all kinds of these foreigners. This wall is the only hope we have of keeping Texas safe.”

“The truth is, Americans are just different from us,” Turner added. “We don’t even speak the same language.”

According to Texas Army National Guard Brig. Gen. Tom Alford, Americans will only be permitted to cross the border if they have immediate family living in Texas, in which case they can apply for a 90-minute monitored visitation to be held inside a checkpoint detention facility.

However, Alford stressed that any American attempting to transport barbecue sauce, beef jerky, belt buckles, or longhorn cattle back to the United States will face the death penalty.

Thus far, a majority of Texas citizens support the border wall, with nearly 8 million signing up to join a coalition of Minutemen that will guard the fence.

“These good-for-nothing Americans want to come in here and wait in the same lines as me, watch the same movies, and eat at the same restaurants,” El Paso resident and border patrol volunteer Larry Carlile told reporters. “Who do they think they are? I’d never dare waltz into America and act like I owned the place. That country’s a godforsaken hellhole, anyway.”

“Round ’em up and get ’em out,” Carlile added. “Go back to Seattle or whatever you call it.”

Since the wall’s completion, there has been no official comment from Washington. However, sources close to President Obama said that upon being informed of Gov. Perry’s announcement the commander in chief muttered, “Thank God.”

Source / The Onion

Many thanks to Jeff Segal / The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

David P. Hamilton : Obama, the Mixed Bag

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seems like he’s trying to get a fix on President Obama as he speaks to reporters at the White House, Monday, May 18, 2009. Photo by Chester Dharapak / AP.

It is logical that as time passes, Obama’s famed pragmatism will lead him to support more progressive alternatives as his attempts to revive the corpses littering the corporate capitalist landscape fail.

By David P. Hamilton / The Rag Blog / May 20, 2009

As much as I trash him for his bankcentric economic policy, failure to move U.S. foreign policy away from militarism, failure to champion single-payer health care, failure to prosecute Bush era corruption, etc, I have to give Obama some credit for a decent start to his week.

On Sunday, he went to the highly publicized graduation speech at Notre Dame. To a largely rapturous audience, he brilliantly redefined the issue on his own terms while reaching out to a “common ground.” This demonstrated that Obama’s views are very likely more popular among Catholics than those of the Catholic hierarchy. It further defused the issue of abortion as a major factor in national politics. His Supreme Court nominee, very likely the Court’s second woman, will strongly support Roe v. Wade as established law.

On Monday, Obama met with Bibi Netanyahu, the rightist Israeli prime minister. They met for an hour longer than scheduled. There was no joint statement. At the post meeting press conference, Obama repeatedly referred to a Palestinian state. Netanyahu never used the term. These are not signs of harmony. Essentially, daylight opened between U.S. and Israeli policy. They have officially diverged. That was an essential first step.

They disagreed that problems with Iran should take precedence over Palestinian statehood and should include military action. Polls show Obama’s base, including Jews, strongly supporting a policy that would put more pressure on Israel, so his next likely step is to criticize the expansion of Israeli settlements on the West Bank while encouraging diplomatic contacts with Iran.. I expect to hear no more references to the Axis of Evil coming from the Obama administration.

On Tuesday, Obama raised the auto emission standards to correspond to the “radical” California standards. One might quibble with the time frame, but it is a stark reversal of Bush administration policy and one that ought to have significant positive environmental and economic consequences since it was being praised from the Sierra Club to the GM boardroom, where now the U.S. government and the UAW are the majority owners.

Not a bad start to the week for a president of the United States.

This highlights the unique problem left critics have with Obama. Throughout most of our lives, the U.S. president largely defined our principal political enemy. Clinton had a few less awful moments, but progressives never regarded him as a committed ally. From LBJ (“How Many Kids Did You Kill Today?”) to George W. Bush, it has been a long orgy of almost continuous president hating. And while Obama will doubtless disappoint us in profound ways, he will still easily be the most left wing US president since Roosevelt, if not ever.

The president has become a middle path issue, a balancing act between denunciations and support. It is logical that as time passes, Obama’s famed pragmatism will lead him to support more progressive alternatives as his attempts to revive the corpses littering the corporate capitalist landscape fail.

Regardless, I sense that more than ever, what “the Left” thinks matters and our access and influence will grow.

The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , , | 3 Comments

Congressional Health Care Hearings : Pure Flim-Flam

Dr. FlimFlam’s Miracle Cream, as sold by Sen. Max Baucus and the gang. Image of Dr. Zoidberg from Futurama Wiki.

These hearings are pure flim-flam and the Senate will support a ‘health care plan’ largely dictated by the insurance and pharmaceutical industries.

Dr. Stephen R. Keister / The Rag Blog / May 20, 2009

In a country well governed poverty is something to be ashamed of, In a country badly governed wealth is something to be ashamed of. — Confucius, 500 B.C.

This morning I encountered two seemingly unrelated bits of information that reflect on the current health care debate.

The first item was an AP dispatch from Geneva: the World Health Organization urged drug makers to reserve some of their pandemic swine-flu vaccine for poor countries, but received few concrete offers. The global body wants companies to donate at least 10% of their production or offer reduced prices for poor countries that would otherwise be left without vaccines should there be a sudden surge in demand. But some of the pharmaceutical companies are skeptical about what such a commitment could mean for their business (read: profits).

Second, while reading Bill Moyers’ Moyers on Democracy and came across the following:

“It was just a couple of years ago that controversy erupted over the so-called date-rape drug, Rohynol. Rapists were found to be using it to drug and sedate their victims before exploiting them. Sparked by public indignation, members of Congress moved to designate the drug as a controlled substance, which would have meant stiff penalties for its abuse. Lobbyists for the pharmaceutical industry, which obviously does not condone rape but does oppose regulation that might interfere with its astronomical profits, killed the effort. They smothered it to death with money, big contributions to Republicans and Democrats alike. The money talked and the politicians shut up.”

From this we gain further insight into the workings of both the large corporations and the U.S. Senate. While watching the hearings on health care in Sen. Max Baucus’ committee, I am prone to flashbacks to the days of Huey Long, Boss Tweed, E.H.Crump and James Pendergast. As we have noted in previous articles, these hearings are pure flim-flam and the Senate will support a “health care plan” largely dictated by the insurance and pharmaceutical industries. Unhappily the President seems to be of like mind; at last week’s White House press conference he stood with the enemies of decent health care behind him and spoke out in favor of their totally absurd suggestions, appearing just as sad a figure as Neville Chamberlain appeared at Munich in 1938 when he announced “peace in our time.”

One misunderstanding that needs to be cleared up: both the Senate and White House séances claim that doctors are represented in their proceedings. They refer to the American Medical Association. In reality the AMA is a political lobby which has little to do with the practice of medicine or the conduct of physicians. In the 1930s the Journal of The American Medical Association was one of two publications in this country that published articles written in Germany that espoused the “science of eugenics” — of hereditary racial superiority. In my early days of practice one Dr. Morris Fishbein was the leader of the AMA and a mouthpiece for the most reactionary political causes including the activities of the House Un-American Activities Committee.

As a rule, over the years fewer than 50% of American physicians have been AMA members. The AMA helped bury universal health care as an adjunct to President Roosevelt’s social security program, and opposed health care for all at the time of the founding of Medicare. The AMA even opposed physicians entering into the social security program.

Both the Senate and the White House have excluded the true representative physician’s organizations from their discussions, such as the American College of Physicians/American Society of Internal Medicine and Physicians for a National Health Program (PNHP). The only other organization as disingenuous is the AARP, which is a massive purveyor of health insurance.

In the June 1, 2009 edition of The Nation, Vincent Navarro, M.D., PhD, professor of health policy at The Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, writes:

“Without a clear mobilization in the country, such as we saw in the civil rights era, we are not going to see true health care reform. Recommendations to give more money for technology and research and to subsidize premiums for those who cannot pay are extremely unambitious. They do not come even close to the root of the problem: the enormous power of the insurance-industrial complex.”

Time is of the essence, and where is the public outcry? We have seen no spectacular marches, no public gatherings involving those denied decent health care. We have seen small conclaves of those dedicated idealistically to health care for all, the organizers, the workers. Where are the people? Where is the movement reflecting the masses that do not have health care? I do not expect torch carrying multitudes singing “Arise you prisoners of starvation, arise you wretched of the earth,” but it would be helpful to see some of the kind of activity suggested by Dr. Navarro as we stand even now upon the bank of the Rubicon. We have a very short summer in which to succeed.

I fear that there is an American cultural predisposition to accept the status quo. I am reminded of an old motion picture, Charles Dickens’ “Tale of Two Cities,” where in the opening scene a child is run down by an aristocrat’s horse drawn carriage. The situation was accepted as part of life by the peasants standing by. This, in the 1890s was a carryover from the Lord of the Manor/serf oriented society of the 13th Century, where the vassals accepted the Lord’s whims without question. The Lord was supported by the king, the Dominicans and the flagellate friars. Are we faced by a like situation where the disenfranchised, those without health insurance, accept the rule of our corporate society, augmented by the U.S. Senate and the megachurch leaders in Fort Lauderdale, Virginia Beach, and Colorado Springs? Tell me it is not so.

Robert Reich expresses his fear that we are on the verge of losing the battle. Dr. Reich indicates that the President may well have caved in, even on his compromise of “Medicare For All,” in the face of the pressure from the pharmaceutical/insurance/medical supply manufacturers. And David Sirota devotes an article to “Health Care’s Enigma in Chief,” as he refers to President Obama. Obama, it appears, in spite of his earlier pronouncements, has become a health care mystery, struggling to muster consistent positions on the issue.

Meanwhile the general public continues to be flooded by a multibillion dollar avalanche of misinformation relative to health care in Canada and the countries of the European Union. Unfortunately, if critical thinking is informed by what we see on Fox News and CNN, the corporate sponsors of the disinformation may well be way ahead of us, the underfunded folks who try to speak the truth. After all, we are opposed by CRC Public Relations, whose chairman is Lief Noren, a major player in the Swiftboat organization. Perhaps if all the readers of these words were to check out an article from The National Post by Diane Francis entitled “U.S. Health Care Lies About Canada, Greed, U.S.Politics, Dysfunction,” we could do a bit of reeducation among our friends and relatives.

I for one had been hoping that the House of Representatives would seriously consider Universal Single Payer Health care; however, Ralph Nader quotes House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who responds to a question about health care reform with these revealing and exasperating words: “Over and over again, we hear single payer, single payer, single payer. Well, it’s not going to be single payer.” Mr. Nader fears that the Speaker’s connections to Aetna are showing.

Of course the least expensive program for the U.S. taxpayer is universal single payer coverage. This is graphically pointed out in the April 23 testimony of Dr. David Himmelstein of PNHP, at a hearing on “Ways to Reduce the Cost of Health Care Insurance for Employers, Employees, and Their Families,” before the Health, Labor, and Pensions subcommittee.

As it takes up health care reform the Congress should consider a program of mandated, paid, sick days as is present in every other industrialized nation. The United States is the only nation that fails to provide for an individual who stays home to prevent spread of a contagious illness, and is penalized financially for doing the correct thing. This becomes imperative in view of the potential pandemic of swine flu this coming winter. This is especially important since the United States is probably the least prepared of the Western nations to deal with such a pandemic. Forty million citizens are without a family doctor and our public health systems have been largely neglected since 2001, save for the stockpiling of a far from adequate supply of antiviral drugs.

[Dr. Stephen R. Keister, a regular contributor to The Rag Blog, lives in Erie, PA. He is a retired physician who is active in health care reform. His previous articles on The Rag Blog can be found here.]

The Rag Blog

Posted in Rag Bloggers | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Consumerism: Leading the Life of the Peacock

Graphic: Viktor Koen.

Message in What We Buy, but Nobody’s Listening
By John Tierney / May 18, 2009

Why does a diploma from Harvard cost $100,000 more than a similar piece of paper from City College? Why might a BMW cost $25,000 more than a Subaru WRX with equally fast acceleration? Why do “sophisticated” consumers demand 16-gigabyte iPhones and “fair trade” coffee from Starbucks?

If you ask market researchers or advertising executives, you might hear about the difference between “rational” and “emotional” buying decisions, or about products falling into categories like “hedonic” or “utilitarian” or “positional.” But Geoffrey Miller, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of New Mexico, says that even the slickest minds on Madison Avenue are still in the prescientific dark ages.

Instead of running focus groups and spinning theories, he says, marketers could learn more by administering scientifically calibrated tests of intelligence and personality traits. If marketers (or their customers) understood biologists’ new calculations about animals’ “costly signaling,” Dr. Miller says, they’d see that Harvard diplomas and iPhones send the same kind of signal as the ornate tail of a peacock.

Sometimes the message is as simple as “I’ve got resources to burn,” the classic conspicuous waste demonstrated by the energy expended to lift a peacock’s tail or the fuel guzzled by a Hummer. But brand-name products aren’t just about flaunting transient wealth. The audience for our signals — prospective mates, friends, rivals — care more about the permanent traits measured in tests of intelligence and personality, as Dr. Miller explains in his new book, “Spent: Sex, Evolution and Consumer Behavior.”

Suppose, during a date, you casually say, “The sugar maples in Harvard Yard were so beautiful every fall term.” Here’s what you’re signaling, as translated by Dr. Miller:

“My S.A.T. scores were sufficiently high (roughly 720 out of 800) that I could get admitted, so my I.Q. is above 135, and I had sufficient conscientiousness, emotional stability and intellectual openness to pass my classes. Plus, I can recognize a tree.”

Or suppose a young man, after listening to the specifications of the newest iPhone or hearing about a BMW’s “Servotronic variable-ratio power steering,” says to himself, “Those features sound awesome.” Here’s Dr. Miller’s translation:

“Those features can be talked about in ways that will display my general intelligence to potential mates and friends, who will bow down before my godlike technopowers, which rival those of Iron Man himself.”

Most of us will insist there are other reasons for going to Harvard or buying a BMW or an iPhone — and there are, of course. The education and the products can yield many kinds of rewards. But Dr. Miller says that much of the pleasure we derive from products stems from the unconscious instinct that they will either enhance or signal our fitness by demonstrating intelligence or some of the Big Five personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, stability and extraversion.

In a series of experiments, Dr. Miller and other researchers found that people were more likely to expend money and effort on products and activities if they were first primed with photographs of the opposite sex or stories about dating.

After this priming, men were more willing to splurge on designer sunglasses, expensive watches and European vacations. Women became more willing to do volunteer work and perform other acts of conspicuous charity — a signal of high conscientiousness and agreeableness, like demonstrating your concern for third world farmers by spending extra for Starbucks’s “fair trade” coffee.

These signals can be finely nuanced, as Dr. Miller parses them in his book. The “conspicuous precision” of a BMW or a Lexus helps signal the intelligence of all the owners, but the BMW’s “conspicuous reputation” also marks its owner as more extraverted and less agreeable (i.e., more aggressive). Owners of Toyotas and Hondas are signaling high conscientiousness by driving reliable and economical cars.

But once you’ve spent the money, once you’ve got the personality-appropriate appliance or watch or handbag, how much good are these signals actually doing you? Not much, Dr. Miller says. The fundamental consumerist delusion, as he calls it, is that purchases affect the way we’re treated.

The grand edifice of brand-name consumerism rests on the narcissistic fantasy that everyone else cares about what we buy. (It’s no accident that narcissistic teenagers are the most brand-obsessed consumers.) But who else even notices? Can you remember what your partner or your best friend was wearing the day before yesterday? Or what kind of watch your boss has?

A Harvard diploma might help get you a date or a job interview, but what you say during the date or conversation will make the difference. An elegantly thin Skagen watch might send a signal to a stranger at a cocktail party or in an airport lounge, but even if it were noticed, anyone who talked to you for just a few minutes would get a much better gauge of your intelligence and personality.

To get over your consuming obsessions, Dr. Miller suggests exercises like comparing the relative costs and pleasures of the stuff you’ve bought. (You can try the exercise at nytimes.com/tierneylab.) It may seem odd that we need these exercises — why would natural selection leave us with such unproductive fetishes? — but Dr. Miller says it’s not surprising.

“Evolution is good at getting us to avoid death, desperation and celibacy, but it’s not that good at getting us to feel happy,” he says, calling our desire to impress strangers a quirky evolutionary byproduct of a smaller social world.

“We evolved as social primates who hardly ever encountered strangers in prehistory,” Dr. Miller says. “So we instinctively treat all strangers as if they’re potential mates or friends or enemies. But your happiness and survival today don’t depend on your relationships with strangers. It doesn’t matter whether you get a nanosecond of deference from a shopkeeper or a stranger in an airport.”

Source / New York Times

The Rag Blog

Posted in RagBlog | Tagged , | 2 Comments